منابع مشابه
Left-right asymmetry: nodal points.
The striking left-right asymmetry of visceral organs is known to depend on left- and right-side-specific cascades of gene expression during early embryogenesis. Now, developmental biologists are characterizing the earliest steps in asymmetry determination that dictate the sidedness of asymmetric gene expression. The proteins and structures involved control fascinating physiological processes, s...
متن کاملLeft-Right Asymmetry: Nodal Cilia Make and Catch a Wave
Asymmetric fluid flow in the mouse node initiates the development of left-right asymmetry. This flow is generated by motile cilia and is detected by immotile mechanosensory cilia, activating an asymmetric calcium spike.
متن کاملNodal Flow and the Generation of Left-Right Asymmetry
The establishment of left-right asymmetry in mammals is a good example of how multiple cell biological processes coordinate in the formation of a basic body plan. The leftward movement of fluid at the ventral node, called nodal flow, is the central process in symmetry breaking on the left-right axis. Nodal flow is autonomously generated by the rotation of cilia that are tilted toward the poster...
متن کاملVertebrate Left-Right Asymmetry: What Can Nodal Cascade Gene Expression Patterns Tell Us?
Laterality of inner organs is a wide-spread characteristic of vertebrates and beyond. It is ultimately controlled by the left-asymmetric activation of the Nodal signaling cascade in the lateral plate mesoderm of the neurula stage embryo, which results from a cilia-driven leftward flow of extracellular fluids at the left-right organizer. This scenario is widely accepted for laterality determinat...
متن کاملOpposing Nodal and BMP Signals Regulate Left–Right Asymmetry in the Sea Urchin Larva
Nodal and BMP signals are important for establishing left-right (LR) asymmetry in vertebrates. In sea urchins, Nodal signaling prevents the formation of the rudiment on the right side. However, the opposing pathway to Nodal signaling during LR axis establishment is not clear. Here, we revealed that BMP signaling is activated in the left coelomic pouch, specifically in the veg2 lineage, but not ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Science
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1477-9137,0021-9533
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.00668